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Hacker ][ - From Activision
A Digital Gang Presentation
Hacker ][ Quick Reference Card
Ctrl-D Disable joystick,
enable keyboard
Ctrl-E Enable joystick,
disable keyboard
< ESC > Pause Game
any key Resume after pause
Ctrl-S Toggle sound on/off
Ctrl-R Restart game
Ctrl-X Swap joystick axes
Keyboard: Use 4 arrow keys and
space bar instead of
joystick. (When using
Apple //+ use ; for
up and / for down)
* NOTE: You may save files on the disk
without destroying your copy of
Hacker ][.
Author Beta Test Commands:
(found while cracking)
Enter during logon sequence:
TITLE H2SC - display title page
COVER H2SC - jump to "win" page
DEMO H2SC - speed up game play and jump
through check procedures
for cheating.
"H2SC" stands for Hacker 2, and the
author's initials, Steven Cartwright.
[/][/][/][/][/][/][/][/][/][/][/][/][/]
[/] [/]
[/] Hacker ][ Documentation [/]
[/] A Digital Gang Presentation [/]
[/] [/]
[/] Docs typed by: Sherlock Apple [/]
[/] [/]
[/][/][/][/][/][/][/][/][/][/][/][/][/]
Trade Center AE/CF/BBS...[201] 256-4202
Apple Manor FBBS.........[716] 654-7663
MFSM Volume 1- CIA-M-22543/B
Operator's Manual July 4, 1986
SECTION 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
This document describes the operational aspects of the Multi-Function Switching
Matrix (MFSM). See the companion Maintenance Manual - Volume 2, Part
#CIA-M-22544/B for detailed maintenance and troubleshooting information (not
included in game package. Oh well!). This document, MFSM Operator's Manual -
Volume 1, presents General Information, Functional Description, Controls and
Connectors, and Operating Procedures for the MFSM. Installation procedures are
covered in a separarte publication, MFSM "Mark 5" Unpacking and Installaton -
Volume 3 (a security clearance of Alpha III or better is needed to gain access
to the installation document).
1.2 EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
The MFSM is housed in a ruggedized metal casing which is designed for optimal
operation in adverse environmental conditions. It features a sophisiticated
power supply, Phnordman video matrix, transceivers, a solid-state video
recorder, telemetry guidance capabilities, and switching/interface circuits.
1.2.1 Power Supply
Power is supplied by special transformers and adaptors that automatically
adjust to voltages utilized at a local site. Because the MFSM is principally
used in clandestine operations, its transformer circuitry also detects and
masks power line analyzer device signals, rendering its presence and location
invisible to voltage security probes. Nickel cadmium battery packs are provided
for autonomous operation.
1.2.2 Phnordman Video Matrix
A Phnordman video matrix, consisting of four monitors can display and one of
the following system functions: target site security monitors, video tape,
telemetry guidance display, and site surveillance cameras.
1.2.3 Long-Range Transceiver
A built-in long-range transceiver transmits and receives encoded signals via a
secured satellite uplink system (satellites are in geosychronous orbit). Highly
advanced Adaptive Differential Pulse Coded Modulation (ADPCM) circuitry is used
to provide near real-time manipulation of the MFSM subsystems. When coupled
with the satellite uplink, the MFSM can be placed anywhere on the earth, and
can be controlled from any location. Transmission delays are typically on the
order on 10.77 usecs, due to average atmospheric propagation factors.
1.2.4 Short-Range Transceiver
Another transceiver is used to control a variety of remote equipment from the
MFSM. This transceiver, which is part of the on-board Telemetry Guidance System
(TGS), features provisions for an interactive synthetic aperture radar display
of objects within a 5 mile square radius of the unit. Mobile Remote Units
(MRUs), model numbers G-665 or better can be operated, as well as most
Subterranean Remote Units (SRUs). See applicable documents for details on
interface requirements.
1.2.5 Interfaces
The MFSM has provisions for a variety of video, audio, and digital interfaces
(including GPIB and RS-232C). An internal 68000 microprocessor is used to
control all MFSM subsystems, either by direct remote commands or by programs,
which can be transmitted and stored for future use. Once the MFSM is installed
at a remote site, it can be configured to intercept, process, and emulate
significant aspects of that site's command and control network. Video systems
can be monitored, controlled, and even bypassed with the on-board Video Tape
Recorder (VTR). Data buses can be accessed to provide monitoring and control of
digital systems. Automatic error detection and encryption circuitry assures
accurate, undetected operaton.
1.3 RELATIONSHIP OF UNITS
The MFSM is installed at a remote site to monitor its transmissions and control
telemetrically guided devices. Uplink to a secured satellite system transfers
data to and from the MFSM to a central processing system, which can be accessed
through authorized computers or terminals.
SECTION 2
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
2.1 INTRODUCTION
This section describes only the functional aspects of the MFSM. Refer to
Maintenance Manual - Volume II for the accompanying Section 3 - Theory Of
Operation.
2.2 SYSTEM CONTROL
The SELCT pushbutton is part of the System Control circuit. The pushbutton
operates a switch which selects one of four display screens. The screen
selected is active for programming until the SELCT pushbutton is pressed again.
Only one monitor may be selected for programming at any time. Then the next
screen in a left-to-right and top-to-bottom sequence is activated. The VHOLD
pushbutton allows vertical synch of an active screen to be corrected.
2.3 SITE MONITOR FUNCTION
The MFSM is patched into the target site's security system. The MON pushbutton
allows a remote operator to view what the site monitor operators see as they
scan their system. Because most installations utilize a dual-monitor system,
the MFSM monitor circuits can be switched between two separate signals, by
either pressing the MON pushbutton again or pressing the +/- pushbutton while
in the monitor mode.
2.4 VTR AND BYPASS FUNCTION
Surveillance camera video signals can be overidden with images from the MFSM
Video Tape Recorder subsystem. A bypass switch (BYP) allows the target site's
currently active surveillance camera signal to be substituted with a recorded
video singal. The Video Tape Recorder is activated with the VTR pushbutton. The
VTR is actually a solid-state device which digitizes video signals on up to 38
separate channels and stores them in virtual memory. The interal bubble memory
has a 5 gigabyte capacity which is refreshed every 24 hours. Operation is
identical to that of an analog VTR, and the controls associated with the
subsystem are also similar.
2.5 TELEMETRY GUIDANCE SYSTEM
The Telemetry Guidance System fuctions as follows: (1) it provides a passive
synthetic aperature radar display of all objects within a range of 5 square
miles and (2) it integrates outputs from a monitor detector, the target site
digital traffic, and feedback from MRU's. Thus on one monitor a remote operator
can simultaneously view a floor plan rendering of the target site, the present
location of an MRU, the motion of site security personnel, and a representation
of which surveillance cameras are active within the display parameters.
Although the maximum range of the TGS is 5 square miles, it displays an
immediate range of only 200 square yards at a time. The TGS is automatically
linked to the movement of any active MRU, which then causes the display to be
scrolled in accordance with the MRU location.
2.6 MOBILE REMOTE UNIT
MRUs can be activated by pressing the MRU pushbutton or any of the motion
control pushbuttons. It is recommended that the TGS is used in conjunction with
this operation, since MRU models compatible with most MFSM models do not
presently feature an internal camera.
2.7 CAMERA
The output of the target site surveillance cameras can be individually viewed.
Pressing the CAM pushbutton intercepts the "live" camera for the corresponding
channel selected.
SECTION 3
CONTROLS AND CONNECTORS
3.1 GENERAL
In this section the location and function of all controls, indicators,
displays, and connectors are identified. Note that this portion of the manual
does not provide details on theory or operation of the elements identified. See
Section 4 of this manual for operating prodedures.
3.2 CONTROLS
The major elements of the MFSM are the keypad control panels, the four raster
scan display screens, and backpanel connectors.
3.2.1 Keypad Control Panels
Different keypad arrangements of the keypad control panel are used, depending
on the MFSM model number and the operator's interfacing computer. They are
divided into two major groups: system control and VTR control.
3.2.2 Display controls
Operating procedures and interpretation of display controls are detailed in
Section 4.
__________________________________
TABLE 3-1 KEYPAD CONTROL ELEMENTS
__________________________________
Nomenclature Description
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELCT Used to select screens for activation. Selection occurs in a
left-to-right, top-to-bottom sequence.
VHOLD Vertical hold adjust mode switch
CAM Selects "live" camera for viewing
MON Gains access to target site internal closed-circuit security
monitors. Two circuits are available for viewing: MON A and
MON B
VTR Activates the Video Tape Recorder
TGS Activates the Telemetry Guidance System display on the screen
selected
+ Increments channels when in CAM and VTR modes. Toggles between
site and security monitor circuits when in MON mode. Adjusts
vertical hold on some models.
- Decrements channels when in CAM and VTR modes. Toggles between
site and security monitor circuits when in MON mode. Adjusts
vertical hold on some models.
BYP Toggles VTR bypass of site monitor channel.
MRU Activates Mobile Remote Unit (MRU). Only one MRU can be active
at any time.
<< Rewinds VTR tape
STOP Stops VTR tape. Causes screen to show blank until the tape is
played. Indicated by highlight on pushbutton.
PLAY Starts VTR tape. Function activation is indicated by highlight
on pushbutton.
PAUSE Pauses VTR tape. Function activation is indicated by flashing
highlight on pushbutton. PLAY must be pressed again to restart
tape.
>> Advances the VTR tape.
L Used in conjunction with MRU mode. Causes MRU to turn left
F Used in conjunction with MRU mode. Causes MRU to move forward
B Used in conjunction with MRU mode. Causes MRU to move backwards
R Used in conjunction with MRU mode. Causes MRU to turn right
3.3 BACKPANEL CONNECTORS
Backpanel connectors are hardwired on site. All cables and connectors terminate
in special adaptors that interface with the target site terminals.
3.3.1 Video Inputs/Outputs
Camera inputs are taken directly from taps of a remote site's video control
center. Up to 38 channels are provided. The MFSM solid-state recorder bypass
output connectors (labeled MON OUTPUTS) are patched back into the remote site
switching unit. Bias and phasing mismatches are automatically compensated for.
A synch signal from the MFSM control microprocessor is included with every VTR
output to allow for precise synchronization with the target system's timing
devices.
3.3.2 Audio Inputs/Outputs
Although the BNC connectors for monitor inputs also carry audio signals, the
MFSM is equipped with 10 RCA-type stereo input and output jacks. These are used
for ancillary bugging purposes. These jacks can also be interfaced with the
Digital Audio Synthesizing Unit (DASU), Part #CIA-UYA-007/9 for special highly
sophisiticated jamming and audio alteration purposes.
3.3.3 Data Acquisition Connectors
GPIB and RS-232C connectors form the lower part of the backplane panel. The
target site's digital traffic is routed through these connectors. In addition,
serial-to-parallel probes, signature analyzers, serial interface probes, trace
modules, remote control devices, etc. can be connected to these ports. See the
companion MFSM Maintenance Manual - Volume 2 for details on connectors.
SECTION 4
OPERATING PROCEDURES
4.1 GENERAL
This section describes detailed operating procedures for the following modes of
MFSM operation:
o Monitoring
o VTR
o Bypass
o TGS and MRU
Operating procedures for menus and displays used to control parameters are
presented in this section. Initial turn-on procedures, basic programming rules,
and operating modes are discussed, respectively.
4.2 TURN ON PROCEDURES
Gaining access to the MFSM from an unauthorized microcomputer terminal is
virtually impossible. Uplinks are possible only when originated from central
computer control to offsite terminals.
4.3 BASIC PROGRAMMING RULES
A hand shaped cursor is used to "press" the appropriate pushbuttons on the MFSM
front panel. On microcomputers configured with a standard joystick the cursor
is positioned with the control column, and the desired pushbutton is activated
by pressing the joystick switch (typically #1). On microcomputers configured
with a mouse the cursor is positioned by moving the mouse, and the desired
pushbutton is activated by pressing the switch on top of the mouse once.
When a pushbutton has been pressed, the finger of the cursor changes to a down
position, and the lettering on the button is highlighted with color to indicate
the active status. Depending on the pushbutton pressed (and the function in
operation) the highlight may be momentary, it may continue as long as the
button is held down, or it may stay on until the pushbutton is pressed a second
time.
4.3.1 Selecting Display
To select a display, press the SELCT pushbutton. The channel indicator for the
next display in a left-to-right, top-to-bottom order will immediately flash.
The channel number is changed by pressing the + or - pushbuttons.
4.3.2 Adjusting Vertical Hold
Sometimes the vertical hold must be adjusted on a display. To do this, perform
the following procedure:
1. Press the SELCT pushbutton to select the desired display.
2. On systems equipped with a joystick:
o Move the hard cursor to the VHOLD pushbutton.
o Press and hold the joystick control button.
o The VHOLD is highlighted.
o While still pressing te joystick control button, move the
column forward to control the rate of bottom-to-top vertical
roll, and back to control the rate of top-to-bottom roll.
3. On systems equipped with a mouse:
o Press and hold the VHOLD pushbutton
o The VHOLD is highlighted
o Press the + or - button to control the rate of vertical roll.
o Press the VHOLD pushbutton again.
4.4 OPERATING MODES
The MFSM Monitoring, VTR, Bypass, and TGS/MRU functions provide extremely
powerful and flexible capabilities for sophisiticated real-time remote covert
activities. In the MON mode, and operator may view a site's internal monitoring
system. In CAM mode, the operator may also view individual cameras independant
of it's monitoring system. The VTR mode allows for playback and analysis of all
the site's recorded activities. The BYP mode enables an operator to intercept
an internal monitoring system and substitute its current channel with a taped
image corresponding to the same channel. Finally, the TGS and MRU modes provide
information concerning the relative displacement and disposition of hostile
counterintelligence forces, and allows command and control over friendly
intelligence elements. Successful use of the MFSM, therefore, depends on the
ability of the operator to manipulate all the resources available to carry out
the desired mission.
4.4.1 Monitoring
Monitoring takes place in two modes: viewing of a remote site internal video
security monitoring circuits, and viewing elements of those circuits
independant of the site central control.
4.4.1.1 Viewing Security Monitors. To gain access to internal security
monitors, preform the following procedure.
1. Select the desired display monitor on the MFSM.
2. Press the MON pushbutton
3. The default monitor circuit is "A". Verify that the monitor status
display indicates "SECURITY MON A (or B)"
4. To change the current monitor, press the MON pushbutton again
5. Verify that the monitor status display indicates the alternate
monitor circuit.
4.4.1.2 Viewing Independant Cameras. Individual surveillance cameras at the
site can be isolated for viewing. To view a separate camera, the
appropriate channel for that camera must be activated. Perform the
following procedure:
1. Select the desired display monitor on the MFSM
2. Press the CAM pushbutton
3. Verify that the monitor status display indicates "LIVE"
4. Press the + pushbutton to increment channels and the - pushbutton
to decrement channels
4.4.2 Video Tape Recorder Option
The Video Tape Recorder mode of operation is useful for display and analysis of
pre-recorded activity. Recording is continuously automatic, so there are no
provisions for "recording" an independant event, as with a standard VTR. When a
channel is set for display, the taped material is transferred from a special
buffer.
When a display on the MFSM has been selected and the VTR pushbutton has been
pressed, the VTR will then function in a manner similar to normal analog
devices. See Section 3 for an explanation of pushbutton functions associated
with the VTR. The display status indicates "TAPE" when the VTR is active. To
change the current tape channel number, press either the + or - pushbutton.
The synch signal that is recorded with the original image is automatically
shown during playback. That signal is present on the bottom part of the screen
as numbers that correspond to the minute and second of a one hour period.
Shuttle search is possible by pressing the PLAY pushbutton and then pressing
the >> or << buttons. A speeded image of the recorded material will be shown,
along with synch numbers at the bottom.
4.4.3 Bypass
The bypass mode allows the recorded image from a VTR channel to replace its
corresponding surveillance camera. To perform a monitor bypass, do the
following:
1. Use one of the MFSM displays to show the VTR screen
2. Select the VTR channel to be bypassed (using + or - pushbutton)
3. If necessary, advance or rewind the VTR until the time synch values
match those shown on a real-time display.
4. Press the PLAY button on the VTR
5. Press BYP to bypass the surveillance camera with tape.
6. Verify that the monitor status display indicates "BYPASS CAMERA"
To disable the bypass, do the following:
1. Select MFSM display showing the bypassed camera
2. Press the BYP pushbutton to return to normal VTR function.
WARNING: SOME SECURITY SYSTEMS CAN DETECT WHEN A SYCHRONIZATION ERROR HAS
OCCURRED. BE ABSOLUTELY CERTAIN THAT THE CORRECT TIME SYNCH SIGNAL IS
PRESENT ON THE BYPASS CHANNEL.
4.4.4 TGS and MRU Modes
When the Telemetry Guidance System screen is present on any of the MFSM
displays, all pertinent information regarding active cameras, site personnel
placement, navigational information, and MRU location is provided. To display
the TGS screen:
1. Select the desired display monitor on the MFSM
2. Press the TGS pushbutton
3. Verify that the monitor status display indicates "TGS-____". The
current direction of the MRU is shown in the space after the dash.
Since location of an active MRU can also be shown relative to its surroundings,
it is best to control the MRU in conjunction with the TGS display.
4.4.4.1 Controlling MRU Movement. To Control an MRU displayed on the TGS,
perform the following procedure:
1. On systems equipped with a joystick:
a. Move the hand cursor to the MRU pushbutton
b. Press and release the joystick control button
c. The MRU button is highlighted
d. Move the column forward to move the MRU forward, and back to
move the MRU backwards.
e. Move the column left to turn the MRU to the left, and right to
turn the MRU to the right.
f. Note that the TGS status display indicates the direction (EAST,
WEST, NORTH, or SOUTH) the MRU is facing
g. Centering the control column stops the MRU in its current
position
h. Press the MRU button again to release the MRU function.
i. Verify that the MRU button is no longer highlighted.
On systems equipped with a mouse:
a. Press and hold the F button to move the MRU forward, and the B
button to move the MRU backwards.
b. Press and hold the L button to turn the MRU to the left, and the
R button to turn the MRU to the right.
c. Note that the monitor status display indicates the direction
(EAST, WEST, NORTH, or SOUTH) the MRU is facing.
4.5 SECRECY WARNING
The content of this manual is of the highest "TOP SECRET" classification. Do
not remove this document from its locked files. Operatives with proper security
operatives with receive sealed copies. It is unlawful to copy this MFSM
document onto magnetic tape or disk, or by any optical, chemical, or mechanical means.
HACKER ][ - The Doomsday Papers / From Activision / A Digital Gang Presentation